As per our TurboTax articles: Canada’s federal and provincial governments use income tax deductions or credits to reduce the tax for some taxpayers and to promote certain activities considered to be beneficial. Some deductions reduce the income subject to tax, while others reduce the amount of the tax directly.
As your teen may not be eligible for those credits or have expenses to claim, a refund will not be available. Please see our TurboTax articles for more information below.
Personal Income Tax Deductions in Canada
Credits and Deductions: How Do They Work?
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